Benzene Exposure in the Workplace
The Hidden Dangers of Benzene
Benzene has been recognized as a dangerous carcinogen for decades, linked to leukemia and other life-threatening blood disorders. Despite this knowledge, benzene remains one of the top 20 industrial chemicals used daily in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Workers in specific industries face heightened risks of benzene exposure, including oil and gas workers, firefighters, gas station attendants, shoemakers, and rubber workers. Even office employees can encounter benzene, underscoring the widespread presence of this hazardous chemical.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Benzene
What Is Benzene?
Benzene is a highly toxic, colorless (or light yellow) chemical with a sweet odor. It is flammable and evaporates quickly at room temperature, making inhalation the primary source of exposure. Classified as a known human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), benzene poses significant risks to human health.
Benzene occurs naturally in events like volcanic eruptions and forest fires but is also found in:
- Crude oil and petroleum
- Vehicle exhaust
- Cigarette smoke
Industrially, benzene is a key ingredient in the production of:
- Plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers
- Rubber products
- Detergents and pesticides
What Are the Health Risks of Benzene Exposure?
Exposure to benzene—whether short-term or long-term—can lead to serious health issues:
Short-Term Exposure
Inhaling high concentrations of benzene in a short period can cause:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Headaches
- Tremors
- Loss of consciousness
- In extreme cases, death
Ingesting benzene may result in:
- Vomiting
- Upset stomach
- Convulsions
- Sleepiness
- In severe cases, death
Long-Term Exposure
Prolonged exposure to benzene has been strongly linked to cancer, particularly leukemia and lymphoma. Other serious blood and bone marrow disorders include:
- Anemia
- Reduced red and white blood cell production
- Immune system suppression
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Who Is at Risk of Benzene Exposure?
Workers in industries directly handling benzene or its byproducts face the highest risks, such as:
- Oil and gas industries
- Chemical manufacturing
- Rubber and plastic production
However, benzene is not confined to industrial settings. Many everyday products contain benzene, including:
- Paints
- Glues
- Detergents
- Furniture wax
This means that benzene exposure can also occur at home or in office settings.
Workplace Regulations
To mitigate risks, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enforces strict limits on benzene levels in workplace air. OSHA also regulates the safe handling, use, and disposal of benzene to protect workers from exposure.
What to Do If You’ve Been Exposed to Benzene
Even with regulations in place, some employers fail to adhere to safety standards, putting workers at risk. If you suspect benzene exposure, take these steps:
- Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Consult a doctor if you’re experiencing symptoms of benzene exposure. A medical professional can assess your condition and provide essential documentation for any legal or workers’ compensation claims. - Consult Experienced Legal Help
After seeking medical care, contact a skilled workers’ compensation attorney. If your benzene exposure occurred due to unsafe workplace practices, you might be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Long-term care costs
- Pain and suffering
At E&L, LLP, our attorneys are committed to holding negligent employers accountable and helping you recover the benefits you deserve.
Contact E&L, LLP for Assistance
If you or a loved one has suffered due to benzene exposure, don’t wait to take action. Let the experienced legal team at E&L, LLP fight for your rights.
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